pydantic_ai.durable_exec

TemporalAgent

Bases: WrapperAgent[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT]

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_agent.py

class TemporalAgent(WrapperAgent[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT]):
    def __init__(
        self,
        wrapped: AbstractAgent[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT],
        *,
        name: str | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
        activity_config: ActivityConfig | None = None,
        model_activity_config: ActivityConfig | None = None,
        toolset_activity_config: dict[str, ActivityConfig] | None = None,
        tool_activity_config: dict[str, dict[str, ActivityConfig | Literal[False]]] | None = None,
        run_context_type: type[TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]] = TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT],
        temporalize_toolset_func: Callable[
            [
                AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT],
                str,
                ActivityConfig,
                dict[str, ActivityConfig | Literal[False]],
                type[AgentDepsT],
                type[TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]],
            ],
            AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT],
        ] = temporalize_toolset,
    ):
        """Wrap an agent to enable it to be used inside a Temporal workflow, by automatically offloading model requests, tool calls, and MCP server communication to Temporal activities.

        After wrapping, the original agent can still be used as normal outside of the Temporal workflow, but any changes to its model or toolsets after wrapping will not be reflected in the durable agent.

        Args:
            wrapped: The agent to wrap.
            name: Optional unique agent name to use in the Temporal activities' names. If not provided, the agent's `name` will be used.
            event_stream_handler: Optional event stream handler to use instead of the one set on the wrapped agent.
            activity_config: The base Temporal activity config to use for all activities. If no config is provided, a `start_to_close_timeout` of 60 seconds is used.
            model_activity_config: The Temporal activity config to use for model request activities. This is merged with the base activity config.
            toolset_activity_config: The Temporal activity config to use for get-tools and call-tool activities for specific toolsets identified by ID. This is merged with the base activity config.
            tool_activity_config: The Temporal activity config to use for specific tool call activities identified by toolset ID and tool name.
                This is merged with the base and toolset-specific activity configs.
                If a tool does not use IO, you can specify `False` to disable using an activity.
                Note that the tool is required to be defined as an `async` function as non-async tools are run in threads which are non-deterministic and thus not supported outside of activities.
            run_context_type: The `TemporalRunContext` subclass to use to serialize and deserialize the run context for use inside a Temporal activity.
                By default, only the `deps`, `retries`, `tool_call_id`, `tool_name`, `retry` and `run_step` attributes will be available.
                To make another attribute available, create a `TemporalRunContext` subclass with a custom `serialize_run_context` class method that returns a dictionary that includes the attribute.
            temporalize_toolset_func: Optional function to use to prepare "leaf" toolsets (i.e. those that implement their own tool listing and calling) for Temporal by wrapping them in a `TemporalWrapperToolset` that moves methods that require IO to Temporal activities.
                If not provided, only `FunctionToolset` and `MCPServer` will be prepared for Temporal.
                The function takes the toolset, the activity name prefix, the toolset-specific activity config, the tool-specific activity configs and the run context type.
        """
        super().__init__(wrapped)

        # start_to_close_timeout is required
        activity_config = activity_config or ActivityConfig(start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=60))

        # `pydantic_ai.exceptions.UserError` and `pydantic.errors.PydanticUserError` are not retryable
        retry_policy = activity_config.get('retry_policy') or RetryPolicy()
        retry_policy.non_retryable_error_types = [
            *(retry_policy.non_retryable_error_types or []),
            UserError.__name__,
            PydanticUserError.__name__,
        ]
        activity_config['retry_policy'] = retry_policy

        model_activity_config = model_activity_config or {}
        toolset_activity_config = toolset_activity_config or {}
        tool_activity_config = tool_activity_config or {}

        self._name = name or wrapped.name
        if self._name is None:
            raise UserError(
                "An agent needs to have a unique `name` in order to be used with Temporal. The name will be used to identify the agent's activities within the workflow."
            )

        activity_name_prefix = f'agent__{self.name}'

        activities: list[Callable[..., Any]] = []
        if not isinstance(wrapped.model, Model):
            raise UserError(
                'An agent needs to have a `model` in order to be used with Temporal, it cannot be set at agent run time.'
            )

        temporal_model = TemporalModel(
            wrapped.model,
            activity_name_prefix=activity_name_prefix,
            activity_config=activity_config | model_activity_config,
            deps_type=self.deps_type,
            run_context_type=run_context_type,
            event_stream_handler=event_stream_handler or wrapped.event_stream_handler,
        )
        activities.extend(temporal_model.temporal_activities)

        def temporalize_toolset(toolset: AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]) -> AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]:
            id = toolset.id
            if id is None:
                raise UserError(
                    "Toolsets that are 'leaves' (i.e. those that implement their own tool listing and calling) need to have a unique `id` in order to be used with Temporal. The ID will be used to identify the toolset's activities within the workflow."
                )

            toolset = temporalize_toolset_func(
                toolset,
                activity_name_prefix,
                activity_config | toolset_activity_config.get(id, {}),
                tool_activity_config.get(id, {}),
                self.deps_type,
                run_context_type,
            )
            if isinstance(toolset, TemporalWrapperToolset):
                activities.extend(toolset.temporal_activities)
            return toolset

        temporal_toolsets = [toolset.visit_and_replace(temporalize_toolset) for toolset in wrapped.toolsets]

        self._model = temporal_model
        self._toolsets = temporal_toolsets
        self._temporal_activities = activities

        self._temporal_overrides_active: ContextVar[bool] = ContextVar('_temporal_overrides_active', default=False)

    @property
    def name(self) -> str | None:
        return self._name

    @name.setter
    def name(self, value: str | None) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
        raise UserError(
            'The agent name cannot be changed after creation. If you need to change the name, create a new agent.'
        )

    @property
    def model(self) -> Model:
        return self._model

    @property
    def toolsets(self) -> Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]]:
        with self._temporal_overrides():
            return super().toolsets

    @property
    def temporal_activities(self) -> list[Callable[..., Any]]:
        return self._temporal_activities

    @contextmanager
    def _temporal_overrides(self) -> Iterator[None]:
        # We reset tools here as the temporalized function toolset is already in self._toolsets.
        with super().override(model=self._model, toolsets=self._toolsets, tools=[]):
            token = self._temporal_overrides_active.set(True)
            try:
                yield
            except PydanticSerializationError as e:
                raise UserError(
                    "The `deps` object failed to be serialized. Temporal requires all objects that are passed to activities to be serializable using Pydantic's `TypeAdapter`."
                ) from e
            finally:
                self._temporal_overrides_active.reset(token)

    @overload
    async def run(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: None = None,
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    ) -> AgentRunResult[OutputDataT]: ...

    @overload
    async def run(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT],
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    ) -> AgentRunResult[RunOutputDataT]: ...

    async def run(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
        **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
    ) -> AgentRunResult[Any]:
        """Run the agent with a user prompt in async mode.

        This method builds an internal agent graph (using system prompts, tools and result schemas) and then
        runs the graph to completion. The result of the run is returned.

        Example:
        ```python
        from pydantic_ai import Agent

        agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

        async def main():
            agent_run = await agent.run('What is the capital of France?')
            print(agent_run.output)
            #> The capital of France is Paris.
        ```

        Args:
            user_prompt: User input to start/continue the conversation.
            output_type: Custom output type to use for this run, `output_type` may only be used if the agent has no
                output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.
            message_history: History of the conversation so far.
            model: Optional model to use for this run, required if `model` was not set when creating the agent.
            deps: Optional dependencies to use for this run.
            model_settings: Optional settings to use for this model's request.
            usage_limits: Optional limits on model request count or token usage.
            usage: Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.
            infer_name: Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.
            toolsets: Optional additional toolsets for this run.
            event_stream_handler: Optional event stream handler to use for this run.

        Returns:
            The result of the run.
        """
        if workflow.in_workflow() and event_stream_handler is not None:
            raise UserError(
                'Event stream handler cannot be set at agent run time inside a Temporal workflow, it must be set at agent creation time.'
            )

        with self._temporal_overrides():
            return await super().run(
                user_prompt,
                output_type=output_type,
                message_history=message_history,
                model=model,
                deps=deps,
                model_settings=model_settings,
                usage_limits=usage_limits,
                usage=usage,
                infer_name=infer_name,
                toolsets=toolsets,
                event_stream_handler=event_stream_handler,
                **_deprecated_kwargs,
            )

    @overload
    def run_sync(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: None = None,
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    ) -> AgentRunResult[OutputDataT]: ...

    @overload
    def run_sync(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT],
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    ) -> AgentRunResult[RunOutputDataT]: ...

    def run_sync(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
        **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
    ) -> AgentRunResult[Any]:
        """Synchronously run the agent with a user prompt.

        This is a convenience method that wraps [`self.run`][pydantic_ai.agent.AbstractAgent.run] with `loop.run_until_complete(...)`.
        You therefore can't use this method inside async code or if there's an active event loop.

        Example:
        ```python
        from pydantic_ai import Agent

        agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

        result_sync = agent.run_sync('What is the capital of Italy?')
        print(result_sync.output)
        #> The capital of Italy is Rome.
        ```

        Args:
            user_prompt: User input to start/continue the conversation.
            output_type: Custom output type to use for this run, `output_type` may only be used if the agent has no
                output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.
            message_history: History of the conversation so far.
            model: Optional model to use for this run, required if `model` was not set when creating the agent.
            deps: Optional dependencies to use for this run.
            model_settings: Optional settings to use for this model's request.
            usage_limits: Optional limits on model request count or token usage.
            usage: Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.
            infer_name: Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.
            toolsets: Optional additional toolsets for this run.
            event_stream_handler: Optional event stream handler to use for this run.

        Returns:
            The result of the run.
        """
        if workflow.in_workflow():
            raise UserError(
                '`agent.run_sync()` cannot be used inside a Temporal workflow. Use `await agent.run()` instead.'
            )

        return super().run_sync(
            user_prompt,
            output_type=output_type,
            message_history=message_history,
            model=model,
            deps=deps,
            model_settings=model_settings,
            usage_limits=usage_limits,
            usage=usage,
            infer_name=infer_name,
            toolsets=toolsets,
            event_stream_handler=event_stream_handler,
            **_deprecated_kwargs,
        )

    @overload
    def run_stream(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: None = None,
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    ) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[StreamedRunResult[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT]]: ...

    @overload
    def run_stream(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT],
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    ) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[StreamedRunResult[AgentDepsT, RunOutputDataT]]: ...

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def run_stream(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
        **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[StreamedRunResult[AgentDepsT, Any]]:
        """Run the agent with a user prompt in async mode, returning a streamed response.

        Example:
        ```python
        from pydantic_ai import Agent

        agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

        async def main():
            async with agent.run_stream('What is the capital of the UK?') as response:
                print(await response.get_output())
                #> The capital of the UK is London.
        ```

        Args:
            user_prompt: User input to start/continue the conversation.
            output_type: Custom output type to use for this run, `output_type` may only be used if the agent has no
                output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.
            message_history: History of the conversation so far.
            model: Optional model to use for this run, required if `model` was not set when creating the agent.
            deps: Optional dependencies to use for this run.
            model_settings: Optional settings to use for this model's request.
            usage_limits: Optional limits on model request count or token usage.
            usage: Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.
            infer_name: Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.
            toolsets: Optional additional toolsets for this run.
            event_stream_handler: Optional event stream handler to use for this run. It will receive all the events up until the final result is found, which you can then read or stream from inside the context manager.

        Returns:
            The result of the run.
        """
        if workflow.in_workflow():
            raise UserError(
                '`agent.run_stream()` cannot currently be used inside a Temporal workflow. '
                'Set an `event_stream_handler` on the agent and use `agent.run()` instead. '
                'Please file an issue if this is not sufficient for your use case.'
            )

        async with super().run_stream(
            user_prompt,
            output_type=output_type,
            message_history=message_history,
            model=model,
            deps=deps,
            model_settings=model_settings,
            usage_limits=usage_limits,
            usage=usage,
            infer_name=infer_name,
            toolsets=toolsets,
            event_stream_handler=event_stream_handler,
            **_deprecated_kwargs,
        ) as result:
            yield result

    @overload
    def iter(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: None = None,
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
    ) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[AgentRun[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT]]: ...

    @overload
    def iter(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT],
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
    ) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[AgentRun[AgentDepsT, RunOutputDataT]]: ...

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def iter(
        self,
        user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
        *,
        output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
        message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
        deps: AgentDepsT = None,
        model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
        usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
        usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
        infer_name: bool = True,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
        **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[AgentRun[AgentDepsT, Any]]:
        """A contextmanager which can be used to iterate over the agent graph's nodes as they are executed.

        This method builds an internal agent graph (using system prompts, tools and output schemas) and then returns an
        `AgentRun` object. The `AgentRun` can be used to async-iterate over the nodes of the graph as they are
        executed. This is the API to use if you want to consume the outputs coming from each LLM model response, or the
        stream of events coming from the execution of tools.

        The `AgentRun` also provides methods to access the full message history, new messages, and usage statistics,
        and the final result of the run once it has completed.

        For more details, see the documentation of `AgentRun`.

        Example:
        ```python
        from pydantic_ai import Agent

        agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

        async def main():
            nodes = []
            async with agent.iter('What is the capital of France?') as agent_run:
                async for node in agent_run:
                    nodes.append(node)
            print(nodes)
            '''
            [
                UserPromptNode(
                    user_prompt='What is the capital of France?',
                    instructions=None,
                    instructions_functions=[],
                    system_prompts=(),
                    system_prompt_functions=[],
                    system_prompt_dynamic_functions={},
                ),
                ModelRequestNode(
                    request=ModelRequest(
                        parts=[
                            UserPromptPart(
                                content='What is the capital of France?',
                                timestamp=datetime.datetime(...),
                            )
                        ]
                    )
                ),
                CallToolsNode(
                    model_response=ModelResponse(
                        parts=[TextPart(content='The capital of France is Paris.')],
                        usage=Usage(
                            requests=1, request_tokens=56, response_tokens=7, total_tokens=63
                        ),
                        model_name='gpt-4o',
                        timestamp=datetime.datetime(...),
                    )
                ),
                End(data=FinalResult(output='The capital of France is Paris.')),
            ]
            '''
            print(agent_run.result.output)
            #> The capital of France is Paris.
        ```

        Args:
            user_prompt: User input to start/continue the conversation.
            output_type: Custom output type to use for this run, `output_type` may only be used if the agent has no
                output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.
            message_history: History of the conversation so far.
            model: Optional model to use for this run, required if `model` was not set when creating the agent.
            deps: Optional dependencies to use for this run.
            model_settings: Optional settings to use for this model's request.
            usage_limits: Optional limits on model request count or token usage.
            usage: Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.
            infer_name: Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.
            toolsets: Optional additional toolsets for this run.

        Returns:
            The result of the run.
        """
        if workflow.in_workflow():
            if not self._temporal_overrides_active.get():
                raise UserError(
                    '`agent.iter()` cannot currently be used inside a Temporal workflow. '
                    'Set an `event_stream_handler` on the agent and use `agent.run()` instead. '
                    'Please file an issue if this is not sufficient for your use case.'
                )

            if model is not None:
                raise UserError(
                    'Model cannot be set at agent run time inside a Temporal workflow, it must be set at agent creation time.'
                )
            if toolsets is not None:
                raise UserError(
                    'Toolsets cannot be set at agent run time inside a Temporal workflow, it must be set at agent creation time.'
                )

        async with super().iter(
            user_prompt=user_prompt,
            output_type=output_type,
            message_history=message_history,
            model=model,
            deps=deps,
            model_settings=model_settings,
            usage_limits=usage_limits,
            usage=usage,
            infer_name=infer_name,
            toolsets=toolsets,
            **_deprecated_kwargs,
        ) as run:
            yield run

    @contextmanager
    def override(
        self,
        *,
        deps: AgentDepsT | _utils.Unset = _utils.UNSET,
        model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | _utils.Unset = _utils.UNSET,
        toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | _utils.Unset = _utils.UNSET,
        tools: Sequence[Tool[AgentDepsT] | ToolFuncEither[AgentDepsT, ...]] | _utils.Unset = _utils.UNSET,
    ) -> Iterator[None]:
        """Context manager to temporarily override agent dependencies, model, toolsets, or tools.

        This is particularly useful when testing.
        You can find an example of this [here](../testing.md#overriding-model-via-pytest-fixtures).

        Args:
            deps: The dependencies to use instead of the dependencies passed to the agent run.
            model: The model to use instead of the model passed to the agent run.
            toolsets: The toolsets to use instead of the toolsets passed to the agent constructor and agent run.
            tools: The tools to use instead of the tools registered with the agent.
        """
        if workflow.in_workflow():
            if _utils.is_set(model):
                raise UserError(
                    'Model cannot be contextually overridden inside a Temporal workflow, it must be set at agent creation time.'
                )
            if _utils.is_set(toolsets):
                raise UserError(
                    'Toolsets cannot be contextually overridden inside a Temporal workflow, they must be set at agent creation time.'
                )
            if _utils.is_set(tools):
                raise UserError(
                    'Tools cannot be contextually overridden inside a Temporal workflow, they must be set at agent creation time.'
                )

        with super().override(deps=deps, model=model, toolsets=toolsets, tools=tools):
            yield

__init__

__init__(
    wrapped: AbstractAgent[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT],
    *,
    name: str | None = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None,
    activity_config: ActivityConfig | None = None,
    model_activity_config: ActivityConfig | None = None,
    toolset_activity_config: (
        dict[str, ActivityConfig] | None
    ) = None,
    tool_activity_config: (
        dict[
            str, dict[str, ActivityConfig | Literal[False]]
        ]
        | None
    ) = None,
    run_context_type: type[
        TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]
    ] = TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT],
    temporalize_toolset_func: Callable[
        [
            AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT],
            str,
            ActivityConfig,
            dict[str, ActivityConfig | Literal[False]],
            type[AgentDepsT],
            type[TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]],
        ],
        AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT],
    ] = temporalize_toolset
)

Wrap an agent to enable it to be used inside a Temporal workflow, by automatically offloading model requests, tool calls, and MCP server communication to Temporal activities.

After wrapping, the original agent can still be used as normal outside of the Temporal workflow, but any changes to its model or toolsets after wrapping will not be reflected in the durable agent.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
wrapped	AbstractAgent[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT]	The agent to wrap.	required
name	str | None	Optional unique agent name to use in the Temporal activities' names. If not provided, the agent's name will be used.	None
event_stream_handler	EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None	Optional event stream handler to use instead of the one set on the wrapped agent.	None
activity_config	ActivityConfig | None	The base Temporal activity config to use for all activities. If no config is provided, a start_to_close_timeout of 60 seconds is used.	None
model_activity_config	ActivityConfig | None	The Temporal activity config to use for model request activities. This is merged with the base activity config.	None
toolset_activity_config	dict[str, ActivityConfig] | None	The Temporal activity config to use for get-tools and call-tool activities for specific toolsets identified by ID. This is merged with the base activity config.	None
tool_activity_config	dict[str, dict[str, ActivityConfig | Literal[False]]] | None	The Temporal activity config to use for specific tool call activities identified by toolset ID and tool name. This is merged with the base and toolset-specific activity configs. If a tool does not use IO, you can specify False to disable using an activity. Note that the tool is required to be defined as an async function as non-async tools are run in threads which are non-deterministic and thus not supported outside of activities.	None
run_context_type	type[TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]]	The TemporalRunContext subclass to use to serialize and deserialize the run context for use inside a Temporal activity. By default, only the deps, retries, tool_call_id, tool_name, retry and run_step attributes will be available. To make another attribute available, create a TemporalRunContext subclass with a custom serialize_run_context class method that returns a dictionary that includes the attribute.	TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]
temporalize_toolset_func	Callable[[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT], str, ActivityConfig, dict[str, ActivityConfig | Literal[False]], type[AgentDepsT], type[TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]]], AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]]	Optional function to use to prepare "leaf" toolsets (i.e. those that implement their own tool listing and calling) for Temporal by wrapping them in a TemporalWrapperToolset that moves methods that require IO to Temporal activities. If not provided, only FunctionToolset and MCPServer will be prepared for Temporal. The function takes the toolset, the activity name prefix, the toolset-specific activity config, the tool-specific activity configs and the run context type.	temporalize_toolset

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_agent.py

def __init__(
    self,
    wrapped: AbstractAgent[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT],
    *,
    name: str | None = None,
    event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    activity_config: ActivityConfig | None = None,
    model_activity_config: ActivityConfig | None = None,
    toolset_activity_config: dict[str, ActivityConfig] | None = None,
    tool_activity_config: dict[str, dict[str, ActivityConfig | Literal[False]]] | None = None,
    run_context_type: type[TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]] = TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT],
    temporalize_toolset_func: Callable[
        [
            AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT],
            str,
            ActivityConfig,
            dict[str, ActivityConfig | Literal[False]],
            type[AgentDepsT],
            type[TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]],
        ],
        AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT],
    ] = temporalize_toolset,
):
    """Wrap an agent to enable it to be used inside a Temporal workflow, by automatically offloading model requests, tool calls, and MCP server communication to Temporal activities.

    After wrapping, the original agent can still be used as normal outside of the Temporal workflow, but any changes to its model or toolsets after wrapping will not be reflected in the durable agent.

    Args:
        wrapped: The agent to wrap.
        name: Optional unique agent name to use in the Temporal activities' names. If not provided, the agent's `name` will be used.
        event_stream_handler: Optional event stream handler to use instead of the one set on the wrapped agent.
        activity_config: The base Temporal activity config to use for all activities. If no config is provided, a `start_to_close_timeout` of 60 seconds is used.
        model_activity_config: The Temporal activity config to use for model request activities. This is merged with the base activity config.
        toolset_activity_config: The Temporal activity config to use for get-tools and call-tool activities for specific toolsets identified by ID. This is merged with the base activity config.
        tool_activity_config: The Temporal activity config to use for specific tool call activities identified by toolset ID and tool name.
            This is merged with the base and toolset-specific activity configs.
            If a tool does not use IO, you can specify `False` to disable using an activity.
            Note that the tool is required to be defined as an `async` function as non-async tools are run in threads which are non-deterministic and thus not supported outside of activities.
        run_context_type: The `TemporalRunContext` subclass to use to serialize and deserialize the run context for use inside a Temporal activity.
            By default, only the `deps`, `retries`, `tool_call_id`, `tool_name`, `retry` and `run_step` attributes will be available.
            To make another attribute available, create a `TemporalRunContext` subclass with a custom `serialize_run_context` class method that returns a dictionary that includes the attribute.
        temporalize_toolset_func: Optional function to use to prepare "leaf" toolsets (i.e. those that implement their own tool listing and calling) for Temporal by wrapping them in a `TemporalWrapperToolset` that moves methods that require IO to Temporal activities.
            If not provided, only `FunctionToolset` and `MCPServer` will be prepared for Temporal.
            The function takes the toolset, the activity name prefix, the toolset-specific activity config, the tool-specific activity configs and the run context type.
    """
    super().__init__(wrapped)

    # start_to_close_timeout is required
    activity_config = activity_config or ActivityConfig(start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=60))

    # `pydantic_ai.exceptions.UserError` and `pydantic.errors.PydanticUserError` are not retryable
    retry_policy = activity_config.get('retry_policy') or RetryPolicy()
    retry_policy.non_retryable_error_types = [
        *(retry_policy.non_retryable_error_types or []),
        UserError.__name__,
        PydanticUserError.__name__,
    ]
    activity_config['retry_policy'] = retry_policy

    model_activity_config = model_activity_config or {}
    toolset_activity_config = toolset_activity_config or {}
    tool_activity_config = tool_activity_config or {}

    self._name = name or wrapped.name
    if self._name is None:
        raise UserError(
            "An agent needs to have a unique `name` in order to be used with Temporal. The name will be used to identify the agent's activities within the workflow."
        )

    activity_name_prefix = f'agent__{self.name}'

    activities: list[Callable[..., Any]] = []
    if not isinstance(wrapped.model, Model):
        raise UserError(
            'An agent needs to have a `model` in order to be used with Temporal, it cannot be set at agent run time.'
        )

    temporal_model = TemporalModel(
        wrapped.model,
        activity_name_prefix=activity_name_prefix,
        activity_config=activity_config | model_activity_config,
        deps_type=self.deps_type,
        run_context_type=run_context_type,
        event_stream_handler=event_stream_handler or wrapped.event_stream_handler,
    )
    activities.extend(temporal_model.temporal_activities)

    def temporalize_toolset(toolset: AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]) -> AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]:
        id = toolset.id
        if id is None:
            raise UserError(
                "Toolsets that are 'leaves' (i.e. those that implement their own tool listing and calling) need to have a unique `id` in order to be used with Temporal. The ID will be used to identify the toolset's activities within the workflow."
            )

        toolset = temporalize_toolset_func(
            toolset,
            activity_name_prefix,
            activity_config | toolset_activity_config.get(id, {}),
            tool_activity_config.get(id, {}),
            self.deps_type,
            run_context_type,
        )
        if isinstance(toolset, TemporalWrapperToolset):
            activities.extend(toolset.temporal_activities)
        return toolset

    temporal_toolsets = [toolset.visit_and_replace(temporalize_toolset) for toolset in wrapped.toolsets]

    self._model = temporal_model
    self._toolsets = temporal_toolsets
    self._temporal_activities = activities

    self._temporal_overrides_active: ContextVar[bool] = ContextVar('_temporal_overrides_active', default=False)

run async

run(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: None = None,
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None
) -> AgentRunResult[OutputDataT]

run(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT],
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None
) -> AgentRunResult[RunOutputDataT]

run(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never
) -> AgentRunResult[Any]

Run the agent with a user prompt in async mode.

This method builds an internal agent graph (using system prompts, tools and result schemas) and then runs the graph to completion. The result of the run is returned.

Example:

from pydantic_ai import Agent

agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

async def main():
    agent_run = await agent.run('What is the capital of France?')
    print(agent_run.output)
    #> The capital of France is Paris.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
user_prompt	str | Sequence[UserContent] | None	User input to start/continue the conversation.	None
output_type	OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None	Custom output type to use for this run, output_type may only be used if the agent has no output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.	None
message_history	list[ModelMessage] | None	History of the conversation so far.	None
model	Model | KnownModelName | str | None	Optional model to use for this run, required if model was not set when creating the agent.	None
deps	AgentDepsT	Optional dependencies to use for this run.	None
model_settings	ModelSettings | None	Optional settings to use for this model's request.	None
usage_limits	UsageLimits | None	Optional limits on model request count or token usage.	None
usage	Usage | None	Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.	None
infer_name	bool	Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.	True
toolsets	Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None	Optional additional toolsets for this run.	None
event_stream_handler	EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None	Optional event stream handler to use for this run.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
AgentRunResult[Any]	The result of the run.

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_agent.py

async def run(
    self,
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
    message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
    event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
) -> AgentRunResult[Any]:
    """Run the agent with a user prompt in async mode.

    This method builds an internal agent graph (using system prompts, tools and result schemas) and then
    runs the graph to completion. The result of the run is returned.

    Example:
    ```python
    from pydantic_ai import Agent

    agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

    async def main():
        agent_run = await agent.run('What is the capital of France?')
        print(agent_run.output)
        #> The capital of France is Paris.
    ```

    Args:
        user_prompt: User input to start/continue the conversation.
        output_type: Custom output type to use for this run, `output_type` may only be used if the agent has no
            output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.
        message_history: History of the conversation so far.
        model: Optional model to use for this run, required if `model` was not set when creating the agent.
        deps: Optional dependencies to use for this run.
        model_settings: Optional settings to use for this model's request.
        usage_limits: Optional limits on model request count or token usage.
        usage: Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.
        infer_name: Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.
        toolsets: Optional additional toolsets for this run.
        event_stream_handler: Optional event stream handler to use for this run.

    Returns:
        The result of the run.
    """
    if workflow.in_workflow() and event_stream_handler is not None:
        raise UserError(
            'Event stream handler cannot be set at agent run time inside a Temporal workflow, it must be set at agent creation time.'
        )

    with self._temporal_overrides():
        return await super().run(
            user_prompt,
            output_type=output_type,
            message_history=message_history,
            model=model,
            deps=deps,
            model_settings=model_settings,
            usage_limits=usage_limits,
            usage=usage,
            infer_name=infer_name,
            toolsets=toolsets,
            event_stream_handler=event_stream_handler,
            **_deprecated_kwargs,
        )

run_sync

run_sync(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: None = None,
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None
) -> AgentRunResult[OutputDataT]

run_sync(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT],
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None
) -> AgentRunResult[RunOutputDataT]

run_sync(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never
) -> AgentRunResult[Any]

Synchronously run the agent with a user prompt.

This is a convenience method that wraps self.run with loop.run_until_complete(...). You therefore can't use this method inside async code or if there's an active event loop.

Example:

from pydantic_ai import Agent

agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

result_sync = agent.run_sync('What is the capital of Italy?')
print(result_sync.output)
#> The capital of Italy is Rome.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
user_prompt	str | Sequence[UserContent] | None	User input to start/continue the conversation.	None
output_type	OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None	Custom output type to use for this run, output_type may only be used if the agent has no output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.	None
message_history	list[ModelMessage] | None	History of the conversation so far.	None
model	Model | KnownModelName | str | None	Optional model to use for this run, required if model was not set when creating the agent.	None
deps	AgentDepsT	Optional dependencies to use for this run.	None
model_settings	ModelSettings | None	Optional settings to use for this model's request.	None
usage_limits	UsageLimits | None	Optional limits on model request count or token usage.	None
usage	Usage | None	Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.	None
infer_name	bool	Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.	True
toolsets	Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None	Optional additional toolsets for this run.	None
event_stream_handler	EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None	Optional event stream handler to use for this run.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
AgentRunResult[Any]	The result of the run.

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_agent.py

def run_sync(
    self,
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
    message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
    event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
) -> AgentRunResult[Any]:
    """Synchronously run the agent with a user prompt.

    This is a convenience method that wraps [`self.run`][pydantic_ai.agent.AbstractAgent.run] with `loop.run_until_complete(...)`.
    You therefore can't use this method inside async code or if there's an active event loop.

    Example:
    ```python
    from pydantic_ai import Agent

    agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

    result_sync = agent.run_sync('What is the capital of Italy?')
    print(result_sync.output)
    #> The capital of Italy is Rome.
    ```

    Args:
        user_prompt: User input to start/continue the conversation.
        output_type: Custom output type to use for this run, `output_type` may only be used if the agent has no
            output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.
        message_history: History of the conversation so far.
        model: Optional model to use for this run, required if `model` was not set when creating the agent.
        deps: Optional dependencies to use for this run.
        model_settings: Optional settings to use for this model's request.
        usage_limits: Optional limits on model request count or token usage.
        usage: Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.
        infer_name: Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.
        toolsets: Optional additional toolsets for this run.
        event_stream_handler: Optional event stream handler to use for this run.

    Returns:
        The result of the run.
    """
    if workflow.in_workflow():
        raise UserError(
            '`agent.run_sync()` cannot be used inside a Temporal workflow. Use `await agent.run()` instead.'
        )

    return super().run_sync(
        user_prompt,
        output_type=output_type,
        message_history=message_history,
        model=model,
        deps=deps,
        model_settings=model_settings,
        usage_limits=usage_limits,
        usage=usage,
        infer_name=infer_name,
        toolsets=toolsets,
        event_stream_handler=event_stream_handler,
        **_deprecated_kwargs,
    )

run_stream async

run_stream(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: None = None,
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None
) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[
    StreamedRunResult[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT]
]

run_stream(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT],
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None
) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[
    StreamedRunResult[AgentDepsT, RunOutputDataT]
]

run_stream(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    event_stream_handler: (
        EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None
    ) = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never
) -> AsyncIterator[StreamedRunResult[AgentDepsT, Any]]

Run the agent with a user prompt in async mode, returning a streamed response.

Example:

from pydantic_ai import Agent

agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

async def main():
    async with agent.run_stream('What is the capital of the UK?') as response:
        print(await response.get_output())
        #> The capital of the UK is London.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
user_prompt	str | Sequence[UserContent] | None	User input to start/continue the conversation.	None
output_type	OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None	Custom output type to use for this run, output_type may only be used if the agent has no output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.	None
message_history	list[ModelMessage] | None	History of the conversation so far.	None
model	Model | KnownModelName | str | None	Optional model to use for this run, required if model was not set when creating the agent.	None
deps	AgentDepsT	Optional dependencies to use for this run.	None
model_settings	ModelSettings | None	Optional settings to use for this model's request.	None
usage_limits	UsageLimits | None	Optional limits on model request count or token usage.	None
usage	Usage | None	Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.	None
infer_name	bool	Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.	True
toolsets	Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None	Optional additional toolsets for this run.	None
event_stream_handler	EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None	Optional event stream handler to use for this run. It will receive all the events up until the final result is found, which you can then read or stream from inside the context manager.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
AsyncIterator[StreamedRunResult[AgentDepsT, Any]]	The result of the run.

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_agent.py

@asynccontextmanager
async def run_stream(
    self,
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
    message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
    event_stream_handler: EventStreamHandler[AgentDepsT] | None = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
) -> AsyncIterator[StreamedRunResult[AgentDepsT, Any]]:
    """Run the agent with a user prompt in async mode, returning a streamed response.

    Example:
    ```python
    from pydantic_ai import Agent

    agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

    async def main():
        async with agent.run_stream('What is the capital of the UK?') as response:
            print(await response.get_output())
            #> The capital of the UK is London.
    ```

    Args:
        user_prompt: User input to start/continue the conversation.
        output_type: Custom output type to use for this run, `output_type` may only be used if the agent has no
            output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.
        message_history: History of the conversation so far.
        model: Optional model to use for this run, required if `model` was not set when creating the agent.
        deps: Optional dependencies to use for this run.
        model_settings: Optional settings to use for this model's request.
        usage_limits: Optional limits on model request count or token usage.
        usage: Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.
        infer_name: Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.
        toolsets: Optional additional toolsets for this run.
        event_stream_handler: Optional event stream handler to use for this run. It will receive all the events up until the final result is found, which you can then read or stream from inside the context manager.

    Returns:
        The result of the run.
    """
    if workflow.in_workflow():
        raise UserError(
            '`agent.run_stream()` cannot currently be used inside a Temporal workflow. '
            'Set an `event_stream_handler` on the agent and use `agent.run()` instead. '
            'Please file an issue if this is not sufficient for your use case.'
        )

    async with super().run_stream(
        user_prompt,
        output_type=output_type,
        message_history=message_history,
        model=model,
        deps=deps,
        model_settings=model_settings,
        usage_limits=usage_limits,
        usage=usage,
        infer_name=infer_name,
        toolsets=toolsets,
        event_stream_handler=event_stream_handler,
        **_deprecated_kwargs,
    ) as result:
        yield result

iter async

iter(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: None = None,
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never
) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[
    AgentRun[AgentDepsT, OutputDataT]
]

iter(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT],
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never
) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[
    AgentRun[AgentDepsT, RunOutputDataT]
]

iter(
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
    message_history: list[ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None
    ) = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never
) -> AsyncIterator[AgentRun[AgentDepsT, Any]]

A contextmanager which can be used to iterate over the agent graph's nodes as they are executed.

This method builds an internal agent graph (using system prompts, tools and output schemas) and then returns an AgentRun object. The AgentRun can be used to async-iterate over the nodes of the graph as they are executed. This is the API to use if you want to consume the outputs coming from each LLM model response, or the stream of events coming from the execution of tools.

The AgentRun also provides methods to access the full message history, new messages, and usage statistics, and the final result of the run once it has completed.

For more details, see the documentation of AgentRun.

Example:

from pydantic_ai import Agent

agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

async def main():
    nodes = []
    async with agent.iter('What is the capital of France?') as agent_run:
        async for node in agent_run:
            nodes.append(node)
    print(nodes)
    '''
    [
        UserPromptNode(
            user_prompt='What is the capital of France?',
            instructions=None,
            instructions_functions=[],
            system_prompts=(),
            system_prompt_functions=[],
            system_prompt_dynamic_functions={},
        ),
        ModelRequestNode(
            request=ModelRequest(
                parts=[
                    UserPromptPart(
                        content='What is the capital of France?',
                        timestamp=datetime.datetime(...),
                    )
                ]
            )
        ),
        CallToolsNode(
            model_response=ModelResponse(
                parts=[TextPart(content='The capital of France is Paris.')],
                usage=Usage(
                    requests=1, request_tokens=56, response_tokens=7, total_tokens=63
                ),
                model_name='gpt-4o',
                timestamp=datetime.datetime(...),
            )
        ),
        End(data=FinalResult(output='The capital of France is Paris.')),
    ]
    '''
    print(agent_run.result.output)
    #> The capital of France is Paris.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
user_prompt	str | Sequence[UserContent] | None	User input to start/continue the conversation.	None
output_type	OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None	Custom output type to use for this run, output_type may only be used if the agent has no output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.	None
message_history	list[ModelMessage] | None	History of the conversation so far.	None
model	Model | KnownModelName | str | None	Optional model to use for this run, required if model was not set when creating the agent.	None
deps	AgentDepsT	Optional dependencies to use for this run.	None
model_settings	ModelSettings | None	Optional settings to use for this model's request.	None
usage_limits	UsageLimits | None	Optional limits on model request count or token usage.	None
usage	Usage | None	Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.	None
infer_name	bool	Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.	True
toolsets	Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None	Optional additional toolsets for this run.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
AsyncIterator[AgentRun[AgentDepsT, Any]]	The result of the run.

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_agent.py

@asynccontextmanager
async def iter(
    self,
    user_prompt: str | Sequence[_messages.UserContent] | None = None,
    *,
    output_type: OutputSpec[RunOutputDataT] | None = None,
    message_history: list[_messages.ModelMessage] | None = None,
    model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | None = None,
    deps: AgentDepsT = None,
    model_settings: ModelSettings | None = None,
    usage_limits: _usage.UsageLimits | None = None,
    usage: _usage.Usage | None = None,
    infer_name: bool = True,
    toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | None = None,
    **_deprecated_kwargs: Never,
) -> AsyncIterator[AgentRun[AgentDepsT, Any]]:
    """A contextmanager which can be used to iterate over the agent graph's nodes as they are executed.

    This method builds an internal agent graph (using system prompts, tools and output schemas) and then returns an
    `AgentRun` object. The `AgentRun` can be used to async-iterate over the nodes of the graph as they are
    executed. This is the API to use if you want to consume the outputs coming from each LLM model response, or the
    stream of events coming from the execution of tools.

    The `AgentRun` also provides methods to access the full message history, new messages, and usage statistics,
    and the final result of the run once it has completed.

    For more details, see the documentation of `AgentRun`.

    Example:
    ```python
    from pydantic_ai import Agent

    agent = Agent('openai:gpt-4o')

    async def main():
        nodes = []
        async with agent.iter('What is the capital of France?') as agent_run:
            async for node in agent_run:
                nodes.append(node)
        print(nodes)
        '''
        [
            UserPromptNode(
                user_prompt='What is the capital of France?',
                instructions=None,
                instructions_functions=[],
                system_prompts=(),
                system_prompt_functions=[],
                system_prompt_dynamic_functions={},
            ),
            ModelRequestNode(
                request=ModelRequest(
                    parts=[
                        UserPromptPart(
                            content='What is the capital of France?',
                            timestamp=datetime.datetime(...),
                        )
                    ]
                )
            ),
            CallToolsNode(
                model_response=ModelResponse(
                    parts=[TextPart(content='The capital of France is Paris.')],
                    usage=Usage(
                        requests=1, request_tokens=56, response_tokens=7, total_tokens=63
                    ),
                    model_name='gpt-4o',
                    timestamp=datetime.datetime(...),
                )
            ),
            End(data=FinalResult(output='The capital of France is Paris.')),
        ]
        '''
        print(agent_run.result.output)
        #> The capital of France is Paris.
    ```

    Args:
        user_prompt: User input to start/continue the conversation.
        output_type: Custom output type to use for this run, `output_type` may only be used if the agent has no
            output validators since output validators would expect an argument that matches the agent's output type.
        message_history: History of the conversation so far.
        model: Optional model to use for this run, required if `model` was not set when creating the agent.
        deps: Optional dependencies to use for this run.
        model_settings: Optional settings to use for this model's request.
        usage_limits: Optional limits on model request count or token usage.
        usage: Optional usage to start with, useful for resuming a conversation or agents used in tools.
        infer_name: Whether to try to infer the agent name from the call frame if it's not set.
        toolsets: Optional additional toolsets for this run.

    Returns:
        The result of the run.
    """
    if workflow.in_workflow():
        if not self._temporal_overrides_active.get():
            raise UserError(
                '`agent.iter()` cannot currently be used inside a Temporal workflow. '
                'Set an `event_stream_handler` on the agent and use `agent.run()` instead. '
                'Please file an issue if this is not sufficient for your use case.'
            )

        if model is not None:
            raise UserError(
                'Model cannot be set at agent run time inside a Temporal workflow, it must be set at agent creation time.'
            )
        if toolsets is not None:
            raise UserError(
                'Toolsets cannot be set at agent run time inside a Temporal workflow, it must be set at agent creation time.'
            )

    async with super().iter(
        user_prompt=user_prompt,
        output_type=output_type,
        message_history=message_history,
        model=model,
        deps=deps,
        model_settings=model_settings,
        usage_limits=usage_limits,
        usage=usage,
        infer_name=infer_name,
        toolsets=toolsets,
        **_deprecated_kwargs,
    ) as run:
        yield run

override

override(
    *,
    deps: AgentDepsT | Unset = UNSET,
    model: Model | KnownModelName | str | Unset = UNSET,
    toolsets: (
        Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | Unset
    ) = UNSET,
    tools: (
        Sequence[
            Tool[AgentDepsT]
            | ToolFuncEither[AgentDepsT, ...]
        ]
        | Unset
    ) = UNSET
) -> Iterator[None]

Context manager to temporarily override agent dependencies, model, toolsets, or tools.

This is particularly useful when testing. You can find an example of this here.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
deps	AgentDepsT | Unset	The dependencies to use instead of the dependencies passed to the agent run.	UNSET
model	Model | KnownModelName | str | Unset	The model to use instead of the model passed to the agent run.	UNSET
toolsets	Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | Unset	The toolsets to use instead of the toolsets passed to the agent constructor and agent run.	UNSET
tools	Sequence[Tool[AgentDepsT] | ToolFuncEither[AgentDepsT, ...]] | Unset	The tools to use instead of the tools registered with the agent.	UNSET

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_agent.py

@contextmanager
def override(
    self,
    *,
    deps: AgentDepsT | _utils.Unset = _utils.UNSET,
    model: models.Model | models.KnownModelName | str | _utils.Unset = _utils.UNSET,
    toolsets: Sequence[AbstractToolset[AgentDepsT]] | _utils.Unset = _utils.UNSET,
    tools: Sequence[Tool[AgentDepsT] | ToolFuncEither[AgentDepsT, ...]] | _utils.Unset = _utils.UNSET,
) -> Iterator[None]:
    """Context manager to temporarily override agent dependencies, model, toolsets, or tools.

    This is particularly useful when testing.
    You can find an example of this [here](../testing.md#overriding-model-via-pytest-fixtures).

    Args:
        deps: The dependencies to use instead of the dependencies passed to the agent run.
        model: The model to use instead of the model passed to the agent run.
        toolsets: The toolsets to use instead of the toolsets passed to the agent constructor and agent run.
        tools: The tools to use instead of the tools registered with the agent.
    """
    if workflow.in_workflow():
        if _utils.is_set(model):
            raise UserError(
                'Model cannot be contextually overridden inside a Temporal workflow, it must be set at agent creation time.'
            )
        if _utils.is_set(toolsets):
            raise UserError(
                'Toolsets cannot be contextually overridden inside a Temporal workflow, they must be set at agent creation time.'
            )
        if _utils.is_set(tools):
            raise UserError(
                'Tools cannot be contextually overridden inside a Temporal workflow, they must be set at agent creation time.'
            )

    with super().override(deps=deps, model=model, toolsets=toolsets, tools=tools):
        yield

LogfirePlugin

Bases: Plugin

Temporal client plugin for Logfire.

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_logfire.py

class LogfirePlugin(ClientPlugin):
    """Temporal client plugin for Logfire."""

    def __init__(self, setup_logfire: Callable[[], Logfire] = _default_setup_logfire, *, metrics: bool = True):
        self.setup_logfire = setup_logfire
        self.metrics = metrics

    def configure_client(self, config: ClientConfig) -> ClientConfig:
        interceptors = config.get('interceptors', [])
        config['interceptors'] = [*interceptors, TracingInterceptor(get_tracer('temporalio'))]
        return super().configure_client(config)

    async def connect_service_client(self, config: ConnectConfig) -> ServiceClient:
        logfire = self.setup_logfire()

        if self.metrics:
            logfire_config = logfire.config
            token = logfire_config.token
            if logfire_config.send_to_logfire and token is not None and logfire_config.metrics is not False:
                base_url = logfire_config.advanced.generate_base_url(token)
                metrics_url = base_url + '/v1/metrics'
                headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'}

                config.runtime = Runtime(
                    telemetry=TelemetryConfig(metrics=OpenTelemetryConfig(url=metrics_url, headers=headers))
                )

        return await super().connect_service_client(config)

TemporalRunContext

Bases: RunContext[AgentDepsT]

The RunContext subclass to use to serialize and deserialize the run context for use inside a Temporal activity.

By default, only the deps, retries, tool_call_id, tool_name, retry and run_step attributes will be available. To make another attribute available, create a TemporalRunContext subclass with a custom serialize_run_context class method that returns a dictionary that includes the attribute and pass it to TemporalAgent.

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_run_context.py

class TemporalRunContext(RunContext[AgentDepsT]):
    """The [`RunContext`][pydantic_ai.tools.RunContext] subclass to use to serialize and deserialize the run context for use inside a Temporal activity.

    By default, only the `deps`, `retries`, `tool_call_id`, `tool_name`, `retry` and `run_step` attributes will be available.
    To make another attribute available, create a `TemporalRunContext` subclass with a custom `serialize_run_context` class method that returns a dictionary that includes the attribute and pass it to [`TemporalAgent`][pydantic_ai.durable_exec.temporal.TemporalAgent].
    """

    def __init__(self, deps: AgentDepsT, **kwargs: Any):
        self.__dict__ = {**kwargs, 'deps': deps}
        setattr(
            self,
            '__dataclass_fields__',
            {name: field for name, field in RunContext.__dataclass_fields__.items() if name in self.__dict__},
        )

    def __getattribute__(self, name: str) -> Any:
        try:
            return super().__getattribute__(name)
        except AttributeError as e:  # pragma: no cover
            if name in RunContext.__dataclass_fields__:
                raise UserError(
                    f'{self.__class__.__name__!r} object has no attribute {name!r}. '
                    'To make the attribute available, create a `TemporalRunContext` subclass with a custom `serialize_run_context` class method that returns a dictionary that includes the attribute and pass it to `TemporalAgent`.'
                )
            else:
                raise e

    @classmethod
    def serialize_run_context(cls, ctx: RunContext[Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Serialize the run context to a `dict[str, Any]`."""
        return {
            'retries': ctx.retries,
            'tool_call_id': ctx.tool_call_id,
            'tool_name': ctx.tool_name,
            'retry': ctx.retry,
            'run_step': ctx.run_step,
        }

    @classmethod
    def deserialize_run_context(cls, ctx: dict[str, Any], deps: AgentDepsT) -> TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]:
        """Deserialize the run context from a `dict[str, Any]`."""
        return cls(**ctx, deps=deps)

serialize_run_context classmethod

serialize_run_context(
    ctx: RunContext[Any],
) -> dict[str, Any]

Serialize the run context to a dict[str, Any].

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_run_context.py

@classmethod
def serialize_run_context(cls, ctx: RunContext[Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Serialize the run context to a `dict[str, Any]`."""
    return {
        'retries': ctx.retries,
        'tool_call_id': ctx.tool_call_id,
        'tool_name': ctx.tool_name,
        'retry': ctx.retry,
        'run_step': ctx.run_step,
    }

deserialize_run_context classmethod

deserialize_run_context(
    ctx: dict[str, Any], deps: AgentDepsT
) -> TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]

Deserialize the run context from a dict[str, Any].

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/_run_context.py

@classmethod
def deserialize_run_context(cls, ctx: dict[str, Any], deps: AgentDepsT) -> TemporalRunContext[AgentDepsT]:
    """Deserialize the run context from a `dict[str, Any]`."""
    return cls(**ctx, deps=deps)

PydanticAIPlugin

Bases: Plugin, Plugin

Temporal client and worker plugin for Pydantic AI.

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/__init__.py

class PydanticAIPlugin(ClientPlugin, WorkerPlugin):
    """Temporal client and worker plugin for Pydantic AI."""

    def configure_client(self, config: ClientConfig) -> ClientConfig:
        if (data_converter := config.get('data_converter')) and data_converter.payload_converter_class not in (
            DefaultPayloadConverter,
            PydanticPayloadConverter,
        ):
            warnings.warn(  # pragma: no cover
                'A non-default Temporal data converter was used which has been replaced with the Pydantic data converter.'
            )

        config['data_converter'] = pydantic_data_converter
        return super().configure_client(config)

    def configure_worker(self, config: WorkerConfig) -> WorkerConfig:
        runner = config.get('workflow_runner')  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
        if isinstance(runner, SandboxedWorkflowRunner):  # pragma: no branch
            config['workflow_runner'] = replace(
                runner,
                restrictions=runner.restrictions.with_passthrough_modules(
                    'pydantic_ai',
                    'logfire',
                    'rich',
                    'httpx',
                    # Imported inside `logfire._internal.json_encoder` when running `logfire.info` inside an activity with attributes to serialize
                    'attrs',
                    # Imported inside `logfire._internal.json_schema` when running `logfire.info` inside an activity with attributes to serialize
                    'numpy',
                    'pandas',
                ),
            )

        config['workflow_failure_exception_types'] = [
            *config.get('workflow_failure_exception_types', []),  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
            UserError,
            PydanticUserError,
        ]

        return super().configure_worker(config)

AgentPlugin

Bases: Plugin

Temporal worker plugin for a specific Pydantic AI agent.

Source code in pydantic_ai_slim/pydantic_ai/durable_exec/temporal/__init__.py

class AgentPlugin(WorkerPlugin):
    """Temporal worker plugin for a specific Pydantic AI agent."""

    def __init__(self, agent: TemporalAgent[Any, Any]):
        self.agent = agent

    def configure_worker(self, config: WorkerConfig) -> WorkerConfig:
        activities: Sequence[Callable[..., Any]] = config.get('activities', [])  # pyright: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
        # Activities are checked for name conflicts by Temporal.
        config['activities'] = [*activities, *self.agent.temporal_activities]
        return super().configure_worker(config)